The Difference Between a Sample and an Interpolation
Understanding the Difference Between a Sample and an Interpolation
In the music industry, understanding the nuances between a sample and an interpolation is crucial. Both techniques involve using elements from existing songs, but they differ in execution and the permissions required.
What is a Sample?
A sample is a direct snippet of an original song that is copied and pasted into a new piece. This can include elements like a drum beat, a vocal line, or a melody. For instance, if you take an uncut loop from Lil Wayne’s “Lollipop” and use it in your own song, you are sampling.
interpolation involves recreating a part of an existing song note for note. This reflects the underlying composition but is performed anew. If you play the melody from Lil Wayne’s “Lollipop” within your own track, it counts as an interpolation.
Why Does the Difference Matter?
The distinction between sampling and interpolating is important because it affects the permissions you need to obtain.
Clearing a Sample
When you sample a song, you must secure two types of permissions:
- Recording Use License: This is obtained from the owner of the original recording, usually a record label.
- Copyright License: This is secured from the owner of the underlying composition, typically a music publisher.
Both permissions are necessary because you are using both the recording and the composition in your new work.
must:
- Obtain a Copyright License: This is from the owner of the underlying composition, usually a publisher.
Since you are not using the original recording, you do not need a recording use license.
Conclusion
Understanding whether you are sampling or interpolating is vital for legal and creative reasons. Sampling requires more extensive permissions, while interpolating focuses solely on the composition. Knowing the difference helps you navigate the legal landscape and ensures your new music respects the rights of original creators.
