Rich Homie Quan's Case: What Happens to Royalties When a music artist passes Away?

On September 5, 2024, many were shocked by the tragic news about a famous rapper who passed away and the cause of his death is even more heartbreaking. He is Rich Homie Quan. 

Rich Homie Quan: Cause of death and his Legacy

Rich Homie Quan, an influential Atlanta rapper, tragically passed away on September 5, 2024, at the age of 34. The cause of death was ruled an accidental overdose due to a toxic combination of fentanyl, alprazolam (Xanax), codeine, and promethazine. He was found unresponsive at his home by his brother, and his girlfriend later discovered him unconscious, leading to emergency services being called. Unfortunately, he was declared dead at the scene. His death sparked widespread mourning in the hip-hop community, with tributes pouring in from fans and fellow artists

Rich Homie Quan was known for his melodic contributions to hip-hop, with hits like "Type of Way" and collaborations with Young Thug as part of Rich Gang. He had a successful career but also openly battled addiction throughout his life. His death highlighted ongoing issues with drug-related fatalities in the music industry​.

Following his passing, his posthumous album was released, with the standout single "Song Cry" becoming a heartfelt anthem for fans. The album explores his struggles with fame, addiction, and personal growth, giving a final glimpse into his complex life​.

Why Do Some People Die from Drug Overdoses While Others Survive?

1. Immediate Medical Attention: Survivors often receive prompt medical help, such as naloxone administration, which can quickly reverse the effects of an overdose.
2. Substance Knowledge: Those who survive typically have a better understanding of drug dosages and risks, allowing them to use substances more safely.
3. Support Systems: Individuals with strong support systems, including friends or family, are more likely to get timely assistance during an overdose situation.
4. Health Conditions: Survivors generally have fewer underlying health issues, making them more resilient to the harmful effects of drugs.
5. Coping Mechanisms: People who survive often employ healthier coping strategies for stress and trauma, reducing their reliance on substances for relief.

What Happens to Royalties When a Songwriter Passes Away?

This type of event will raise the question of what will happen to Rich Homie Quan's royalties (the money earned from his songs).

Royalties are a crucial part of a music artist's income. Payments are made to artists or songwriters when their music is played, sold, or used. Understanding how royalties work is important for artists and their families, especially when an artist passes away.

Types of Royalties

There are different types of royalties that a songwriter can earn. These include:

1. Performance Royalties: Paid when music is played publicly, like on the radio or in a restaurant.
2. Mechanical Royalties: Earned from the reproduction of music, such as CD sales or digital downloads.
3. Synchronization Royalties: Paid when music is used in visual media like movies or TV shows.
   

   When a songwriter passes away, their royalties (the money earned from their songs) can still be collected and distributed.

   1. Duration of Copyright Royalties:
   When a musician dies, their estate inherits the right to receive music publishing royalties. For works created after January 1, 1978, copyright lasts for the life of the author plus 70 years, meaning royalties can be paid to heirs for up to 70 years. 

   Copyright length varies: for joint works, it lasts 70 years after the death of the last surviving author; for works made for hire, it lasts 95 years from publication or 120 years from creation.
   

   2. Ownership Transfer:
   Upon the transfer of ownership, the copyright will continue for its full term, depending on the laws in the relevant country. During this period, music royalties will still be paid out, with the estate or heirs receiving the payments.

   3. Administration of Rights:
   It will be the responsibility of the estate to manage and administer these rights, ensuring proper royalty collection, licensing, and overall management of the works.

   4. Potential for New Agreements:
   The heirs or estate may have the opportunity to enter into new agreements, such as licensing or distribution deals, to further exploit and benefit from the works.

   5. Royalty Management:
   To manage royalties after death, a beneficiary royalty account can be set up with help from organizations like the Musicians' Union. Royalties can also be transferred into a trust for easier asset distribution. Organizations like ASCAP or BMI may have additional requirements for beneficiaries.
   

   Conclusion

   In Rich Homie Quan's case, all his royalties will be paid to his heirs.
   
   The music industry is a roller coaster ride. One may get fame in an instant and then get stressed afterward. Rich Homie Quan’s death is a stark reminder of the dangers many artists face with drug addiction and mental health struggles. His passing also highlights the importance of proper management of an artist’s legacy through music publishers, ensuring their music continues to generate income for their loved ones after they're gone. Music publishers play a crucial role in protecting and promoting an artist’s or songwriter's work, even after they've passed away.